One of Germany’s most famous anti-Nazi heroes,
Sophie Scholl, was born in 1921. As a university student in Munich,
Scholl, along w
Scholl became involved in resistance organizing after learning of the
mass killings of Jews and reading an anti-Nazi sermon by Clemens August
Graf von Galen, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Münster. She was deeply
moved by the "theology of conscience" and declared, "Somebody, after
all, had to make a start. What we wrote and said is also believed by
many others. They just don't dare express themselves as we did."
In 1943, Scholl and the other members of the White Rose were arrested by
the Gestapo for distributing leaflets at the University of Munich and
taken to Stadelheim Prison. After a short trial on February 22, 1943,
Scholl, her brother Hans and their friend Christop Probst, all pictured
here, were found guilty of treason and sentenced to death.
At her
execution only a few hours later, Scholl made this final statement:
"How can we expect righteousness to prevail when there is hardly anyone
willing to give himself up individually to a righteous cause. Such a
fine, sunny day, and I have to go, but what does my death matter, if
through us thousands of people are awakened and stirred to action?"
Following the deaths of the White Rose's leaders, their final leaflet
was smuggled to England. In mid-1943, Allied Forces dropped millions of
copies of the "Manifesto of the Students of Munich" over Germany. Scholl
is now honored as one of the great German heroes who actively opposed
the Nazi regime.
For two books for adult readers about Sophie Scholl and the White Rose, check out "Sophie Scholl and the White Rose" (
http://amzn.to/1pEAtXb) and "The White Rose: Munich, 1942-1943" (
http://amzn.to/1jnUEZu).
For an excellent film about Scholl's incredible story, we highly
recommend "Sophie Scholl – The Final Days" which received an Oscar
nomination for the Best Foreign Language Film in 2005. The film,
recommended for viewers 13 and up, is an excellent way to introduce
teens to the bravery and perseverance of those who resisted the Nazi
regime -- learn more at
http://www.amightygirl.com/sophie-scholl-the-final-days
For books for both children and teens about girls and women who lived
during the Holocaust period, including stories of other heroic resisters
and rescuers, check out our post for Holocaust Remembrance Week at
http://www.amightygirl.com/blog/?p=2726
For our recommendations of the best books and films about another
real-life Mighty Girl who lived during this period, visit our tribute to
Anne Frank: "Hope in a Hidden Room: A Mighty Girl Salutes Anne Frank"
at
http://www.amightygirl.com/blog?p=2815
To browse our entire "WWII/Holocaust", visit
http://www.amightygirl.com/books/history-biography/history-world?cat=186
For more true stories of heroic girls and women, visit A Mighty Girl's "Heroes" section in biographies at
http://www.amightygirl.com/books/history-biography/biography?cat=367